Cuts & lacerations

Minor cuts and lacerations can easily be treated yourself:

1. Rinse the wound gently with warm water. This will help remove any dirt or foreign bodies from the wound and reduce the chance of infection. It is no longer recommended to use antiseptic solutions as they can slow down healing
   
   
2. Press a clean tissue or paper towel firmly onto the wound until it has stopped bleeding
   
   
3. Cover the wound with a plaster or suitable dressing. Note that wounds generally heal more quickly if they are not covered, but if the wound might be knocked or bumped it will be more comfortable if covered

When do I need to see a nurse or doctor?
In the following circumstance you need professional intervention:

• If the bleeding cannot be controlled
• If the wound is large or deep
• If the wound is dirty, for example contaminated by gravel or soil, which increases the risk of infection
• If the wound is caused by something that may still be inside, for example glass, metal splinters
• If signs and symptoms of infection develop, for example fever, swelling, redness or pus

Tetanus
Adults should check that your Tetanus immunisation is up to date

Source: LSMP

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Last revision: April 2011