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HOME / HEALTH ADVICE / STOP SMOKING

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Stop smoking

WHY STOP SMOKING?
Stopping smoking is the single most helpful thing you can do to improve your health and the health of the people around you. Every day 100,000 people around the world stop smoking

As soon as you stop smoking, your health will start to benefit. Within a few days, your blood pressure and heart rate will return to normal, the nicotine will be removed from your body and your breathing will improve. Within as little as 6 months, your risk of heart attack, lung cancer and other smoking related diseases will start to fall. Half of the people who smoke will be killed by their habit - for every person that smokes forty a day and is still going strong at the age of 60, there is another person who died of lung cancer at 50, or had a disabling heart attack at 45

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT TO STOP?
Many smokers make several attempts to stop smoking before they are successful. Cigarettes and other tobacco products contain nicotine which is an addictive substance. When you try to stop smoking you may feel restless and irritable. This is usually due to nicotine withdrawal and should only last a few weeks

Some people are able to manage by themselves, whilst others need more help and support during the first few weeks of stopping smoking

WHERE CAN I GET HELP AND SUPPORT?
Leeds Stop Smoking Service are there to help and support people in the Leeds area who want to stop smoking. Each year they help more than 2,300 people stop smoking. You can reach them through your doctor, or by phoning them directly on 0800 169 4219. Also National Quit Line: 0800 169 0169. View the latest Leeds Stop Smoking Service Newsletter PDF

You can also visit www.givingupsmoking.co.uk for on-line help and guidance

Our Practice Nurses can give you advice and step-by-step guides on stopping smoking

4,000 REASONS TO STUB IT OUT
Tobacco smoke contains around 4,000 different chemicals. Three of the main components are:

  • Nicotine - a powerful, addictive drug. It increases the heart rate and blood pressure, and affects mood and behaviour. Nicotine is also an insecticide
  • Tar - many of the substances in tar are known to cause cancer. It can also damage the lungs
  • Carbon monoxide - a gas that takes the place of oxygen in the bloody, making the lungs less efficient and stopping cells and tissues getting the oxygen they need to work properly. Carbon monoxide is the poisonous gas found in car exhaust fumes

Other chemicals in tobacco smoke include:

  • Acetone - nail polish remover
  • Acetic Acid - vinegar
  • Aluminium - metal
  • Ammonia - used in toilet cleaner
  • Arsenic - rat poison
  • Benzene - industrial solvent
  • Benzoapyrene - diesel exhaust fume
  • Butane - cigarette lighter fluid
  • Cadmium - rechargeable batteries
  • Copper - electric wiring
  • DDT - insecticide
  • Dieldrin - insecticide
  • Ethanol - used in anti-freeze
  • Formaldehyde - preservative for dead bodies, wood, and fabrics
  • Hexamine - barbecue lighter
  • Hydrogen cyanide - an industrial pollutant (also used in America for executions in poison gas chambers)
  • Lead - fishing weights
  • Magnesium - flares
  • Methane - gas created by decomposing rubbish
  • Methanol - rocket and car fuel
  • Naphthalene - moth balls
  • Nitrobenzene - petrol additive
  • Nitrous Oxide Phenols - disinfectant
  • Polonium 210 - radioactive compound
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) - a cancer-causing chemical also found in diesel exhaust and other combustion products
  • Silicon - computer chips & non-stick frying pans
  • Silver - jewellery
  • Stearic Acid - found in candle wax
  • Titanium - metal
  • Toluene - industrial solvent
  • Vinyl Chloride - raw material to make plastic
  • Zinc - used to make galvanised steel
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Source: Leeds Stop Smoking Service & BBC & NHS Choices

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Last revision: April 2011