Stings
In
the UK the most common stings will be from bees, wasps, and hornets
- Wasps and hornets inject their venom and then fly away, however a
bee will probably leave it's sting behind in your skin. You need to
remove the sting by scraping sideways as quickly as possible with a
fingernail, or the back of a knife blade. Do not squeeze the sting (e.g.
by gripping it with fingers or tweezers) as you may inject more venom
into the wound
- Next wash the wound, then apply a cold compress (soak a small towel
or flannel in cold water and apply to the wound)
- Antihistamine tablets or cream can be obtained from any pharmacy,
this will reduce the itching and soreness (or vinegar is good for wasp
stings)
Severe reactions
Some people can have a severe reaction to stings, this is very rare, however
if you have been stung and start to experience any of the following symptoms:
severe itching, facial and throat swelling, vomiting, collapse, you will
need immediate medical treatment - telephone 999 or 112 at once and ask for an ambulance
People who are known to have severe allergic reactions to insect stings
keep with them adrenaline injection pens, which must be administered quickly
to help prevent anaphylactic shock
Bites
Mosquitos
and Midges are the most common insects responsible for bites. Their bites
can be extremely itchy, and a localised swelling can occur which takes
several days to disappear. Antihistamine tablets or cream can be obtained
from any pharmacy, this will reduce the itching and soreness
If you plan to be in an area where there are mosquitos or midges (near
water in the evening/night), then use a spray containing DEET
Source: LSMP |